What is cervical smear ?
Cervical smear is the easiest and most common way of detecting an infection present in the female reproductive system and is one of the standard checks Performed every gynecologist . The most common is when suspicion of infectious diseases , Whether they are Caused by bacteria , viruses or fungi . It is essential to the early detection of infection because napravodobnim treatment almost all STDs cause infertility . As with the Pap test, a few days before taking the swab is not recommended to use tampons , funds for intimate care that can disrupt the natural pH, use any vaginal medications , flushing the cervix and at least two days abstinence from sex is to be as accurate as possible.
How is the cervical smear ?
I swab the cervix is very short when your gynecologist while lying sampled before Which inserts a speculum into the vagina to the cervix was more easily available. Stick with cotton fall on top of the sample is taken exactly from infected areas in the period when the infection is the most powerful , and does not touch the tissue at the entrance. Most often it is taken so that the wand " scraped " sample and then sent for analysis. It is very important to Ensure that the sample is high quality ( if the sample we find blood or pus is very likely that there will not be fully credible ) and transport to the laboratory is a quality that pattern would not Began to deteriorate due to low or high temperatures , or excessive exposure to light , but before coming to the lab. Cervical swab can prove the existence of bacterial infections ( Chlamyidia trachomatis , Ureaplasma urealyticum , Mycoplasma hominis and Mycoplasma genitalium , gonorrhea , syphilis ) , viral infections or fungal infections .
Possible consequences of untimely treatment
Chlamyidia trachomatis , known as Chlamydia with HPV is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the world . The problem arises because in the very beginning of the infection rarely occurring symptoms are present, and it is difficult to recognize . When symptoms are Recognized , often the disease is already very advanced and can have dangerous consequences . Like most STDs and Chlamydia can lead to reduced fertility or complete sterility , if a pregnancy does occur chances are you will get to miscarriage or premature birth . When it appears in combination with HPV increases the risk of cervical cancer , while in men the risk of prostate cancer.
Gonorrhea and syphilis in modern times rarely occur . But the effects are similar as with chlamydia . Infertility and pregnancy complications pregnancy if it ever occurs .
Ureaplasma urealyticum , Mycoplasma hominis are the most common cause of most urinary and genital tract . With the risk of infertility and miscarriages in these infections are frequent occurrence of anomalies in the fetus .
HPV ( human papillomavirus ) is a group of viruses that are transmitted to sexually transmitted , and any physical contact and is one of the most common sexually transmitted infection. Some species, if untreated cause cervical cancer , while others are harmless and cause genital warts. Nearly 80 % of women at some time in their lives to be infected with HPV , but since it is almost impossible to identify until they start to appear some obvious symptoms , the best way to detect cervical swabs and Pap test .
pregnancy
What is a Pap test? Pap test indicates the changes in cervical cells , detected by HPV and the results may indicate the development of cervical cancer in the earliest stage . Then the chances of cure high . As a rule, every woman over 18 , if sexually active earlier, an annual Pap test should be done to determine if there are any abnormalities in the cervix , infections or cervical cancer. Women in menopause can also recommend regular Pap tests and only after 3 consecutive good Pap tests after a woman enters menopause can think of termination of testing . Even after a hysterectomy ( removal of the uterus ) must be performed at least 3 consecutive tests with normal findings in order to safely doctor can confirm that further testing is not necessary.
pregnancy http://www.earlysignsofpregnancyblog.blogspot.com/
How Pap test reduces the risk of cervical cancer ? Regular Pap tests are important in recent years have reduced the number of women suffering from cervical cancer . If women are regularly tested , cervical cancer will be detected in the very early days when the cure rate is very high and will be done in the beginning of women treated for HPV , which causes cervical cancer before the cancer does develop. Increased risk of cervical cancer is common among women who engage in early sexual intercourse , if frequently changing partners and enter into relationships with partners who have had or have a sexually transmitted disease .
pregnancy
What is HPV ( human papilloma virus) ? HPV is a group of viruses that are transmitted to sexually transmitted, and any physical contact and is one of the most common sexually transmitted infection . Some species, if untreated cause cervical cancer , while others are harmless and cause genital warts. Nearly 80 % of women at some time in their lives to be infected with HPV , but since it is almost impossible to identify until they start to appear some obvious symptoms , the best way to detect HPV in time is the Pap test .
pregnancy http://www.earlypregnancy1.wordpress.com/
When and how to perform a Pap smear ? The right time to do the Pap test is between 10th and 15 days after the first day of the last menstrual period . There are many factors that can affect the test results , and it is very important to listen to the recommendations in order to avoid discrepancies in the findings of the human factor . A few days before taking the swab is not recommended to use tampons , funds for intimate care that can disrupt the natural pH, use any vaginal medications and at least two days abstinence from sex is to be as accurate as possible . I Pap smear end of a very short when your gynecologist while lying sampled from the cervix before which inserts a speculum into the vagina to the cervix was easily available . Most often it is taken so that the wand " scraped " sample and then sent for analysis. Often it is just a sampling of women very uncomfortable , but not painful as it is often thought.
Pap test is can be positive or negative ( necessary to confirm or refute the results of colposcopy and biopsy ) , false positive or false negative (in which case it is recommended to start the repeat Pap test if there is a doubt that is not the real situation , and only then decide on further treatment if necessary ) . If the Pap test finds ASC -US - atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance , do not worry , it may be only a small inflammation or infection . The next possible there were CIN I, CIN II and CIN III .
In the case of CIN doctor will refer you to repeat Pap test through sixth months or more to determine whether you come to any changes , and in between time to work on strengthening the immune system and proper eating if necessary supplements.
In the case of CIN II doctor will refer you to the genotyping of HPV, colposcopy and biopsy. And at this stage is to strengthen immunity as possible to come to a complete cure , but until the next Pap test , but the doctor will probably still recommend appropriate treatment medications .
CIN III findings can be determined only after performing a biopsy and indicates that the anomalies are present throughout the epithelium and the woman will be as soon as possible surgery to remove the affected tissue . If the finding is worse than CIN III, means that cervical cancer has already developed , and you need urgent treatment as soon as possible .
Located waiting for more than three weeks, but let him be a comfort that most of the findings eventually clear. Even if a Pap test detects abnormal , do not panic because it does not need to necessarily indicate cervical cancer. Some of the abnormal cells may eventually turn into cancer , but if your doctor promptly respond with proper therapy , it is unlikely to occur . If the results are not entirely clear the doctor will probably repeat the Pap test .
Pap test indicates the changes in cervical cells , detected by HPV and the results may indicate the development of cervical cancer in the earliest stage .
If there is an extremely bad doctor will refer you to additional tests such as colposcopy and biopsy . Colposcopy involves the introduction of colposcopy through the cervix with a camera that has at the top right to review all tissue vagina and cervix to determine where the tissue is affected and to what extent . A biopsy sample of the affected tissue was discovered colposcopy . Findings may be false positives , which means that the show is that a woman has abnormal cells , although they are not. This experience can be extremely stressful, but because it is necessary to repeat the Pap test . Also, possible and false negative findings , which in turn indicates that the cells are healthy , although there are anomalies . For this reason, it is stated that the Pap test is not 100 % safe and if there is any doubt, it should be done more frequently than once a year .
Cervical smear is the easiest and most common way of detecting an infection present in the female reproductive system and is one of the standard checks Performed every gynecologist . The most common is when suspicion of infectious diseases , Whether they are Caused by bacteria , viruses or fungi . It is essential to the early detection of infection because napravodobnim treatment almost all STDs cause infertility . As with the Pap test, a few days before taking the swab is not recommended to use tampons , funds for intimate care that can disrupt the natural pH, use any vaginal medications , flushing the cervix and at least two days abstinence from sex is to be as accurate as possible.
How is the cervical smear ?
I swab the cervix is very short when your gynecologist while lying sampled before Which inserts a speculum into the vagina to the cervix was more easily available. Stick with cotton fall on top of the sample is taken exactly from infected areas in the period when the infection is the most powerful , and does not touch the tissue at the entrance. Most often it is taken so that the wand " scraped " sample and then sent for analysis. It is very important to Ensure that the sample is high quality ( if the sample we find blood or pus is very likely that there will not be fully credible ) and transport to the laboratory is a quality that pattern would not Began to deteriorate due to low or high temperatures , or excessive exposure to light , but before coming to the lab. Cervical swab can prove the existence of bacterial infections ( Chlamyidia trachomatis , Ureaplasma urealyticum , Mycoplasma hominis and Mycoplasma genitalium , gonorrhea , syphilis ) , viral infections or fungal infections .
Possible consequences of untimely treatment
Chlamyidia trachomatis , known as Chlamydia with HPV is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the world . The problem arises because in the very beginning of the infection rarely occurring symptoms are present, and it is difficult to recognize . When symptoms are Recognized , often the disease is already very advanced and can have dangerous consequences . Like most STDs and Chlamydia can lead to reduced fertility or complete sterility , if a pregnancy does occur chances are you will get to miscarriage or premature birth . When it appears in combination with HPV increases the risk of cervical cancer , while in men the risk of prostate cancer.
Gonorrhea and syphilis in modern times rarely occur . But the effects are similar as with chlamydia . Infertility and pregnancy complications pregnancy if it ever occurs .
Ureaplasma urealyticum , Mycoplasma hominis are the most common cause of most urinary and genital tract . With the risk of infertility and miscarriages in these infections are frequent occurrence of anomalies in the fetus .
HPV ( human papillomavirus ) is a group of viruses that are transmitted to sexually transmitted , and any physical contact and is one of the most common sexually transmitted infection. Some species, if untreated cause cervical cancer , while others are harmless and cause genital warts. Nearly 80 % of women at some time in their lives to be infected with HPV , but since it is almost impossible to identify until they start to appear some obvious symptoms , the best way to detect cervical swabs and Pap test .
pregnancy
What is a Pap test? Pap test indicates the changes in cervical cells , detected by HPV and the results may indicate the development of cervical cancer in the earliest stage . Then the chances of cure high . As a rule, every woman over 18 , if sexually active earlier, an annual Pap test should be done to determine if there are any abnormalities in the cervix , infections or cervical cancer. Women in menopause can also recommend regular Pap tests and only after 3 consecutive good Pap tests after a woman enters menopause can think of termination of testing . Even after a hysterectomy ( removal of the uterus ) must be performed at least 3 consecutive tests with normal findings in order to safely doctor can confirm that further testing is not necessary.
pregnancy http://www.earlysignsofpregnancyblog.blogspot.com/
How Pap test reduces the risk of cervical cancer ? Regular Pap tests are important in recent years have reduced the number of women suffering from cervical cancer . If women are regularly tested , cervical cancer will be detected in the very early days when the cure rate is very high and will be done in the beginning of women treated for HPV , which causes cervical cancer before the cancer does develop. Increased risk of cervical cancer is common among women who engage in early sexual intercourse , if frequently changing partners and enter into relationships with partners who have had or have a sexually transmitted disease .
pregnancy
What is HPV ( human papilloma virus) ? HPV is a group of viruses that are transmitted to sexually transmitted, and any physical contact and is one of the most common sexually transmitted infection . Some species, if untreated cause cervical cancer , while others are harmless and cause genital warts. Nearly 80 % of women at some time in their lives to be infected with HPV , but since it is almost impossible to identify until they start to appear some obvious symptoms , the best way to detect HPV in time is the Pap test .
pregnancy http://www.earlypregnancy1.wordpress.com/
When and how to perform a Pap smear ? The right time to do the Pap test is between 10th and 15 days after the first day of the last menstrual period . There are many factors that can affect the test results , and it is very important to listen to the recommendations in order to avoid discrepancies in the findings of the human factor . A few days before taking the swab is not recommended to use tampons , funds for intimate care that can disrupt the natural pH, use any vaginal medications and at least two days abstinence from sex is to be as accurate as possible . I Pap smear end of a very short when your gynecologist while lying sampled from the cervix before which inserts a speculum into the vagina to the cervix was easily available . Most often it is taken so that the wand " scraped " sample and then sent for analysis. Often it is just a sampling of women very uncomfortable , but not painful as it is often thought.
Pap test is can be positive or negative ( necessary to confirm or refute the results of colposcopy and biopsy ) , false positive or false negative (in which case it is recommended to start the repeat Pap test if there is a doubt that is not the real situation , and only then decide on further treatment if necessary ) . If the Pap test finds ASC -US - atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance , do not worry , it may be only a small inflammation or infection . The next possible there were CIN I, CIN II and CIN III .
In the case of CIN doctor will refer you to repeat Pap test through sixth months or more to determine whether you come to any changes , and in between time to work on strengthening the immune system and proper eating if necessary supplements.
In the case of CIN II doctor will refer you to the genotyping of HPV, colposcopy and biopsy. And at this stage is to strengthen immunity as possible to come to a complete cure , but until the next Pap test , but the doctor will probably still recommend appropriate treatment medications .
CIN III findings can be determined only after performing a biopsy and indicates that the anomalies are present throughout the epithelium and the woman will be as soon as possible surgery to remove the affected tissue . If the finding is worse than CIN III, means that cervical cancer has already developed , and you need urgent treatment as soon as possible .
Located waiting for more than three weeks, but let him be a comfort that most of the findings eventually clear. Even if a Pap test detects abnormal , do not panic because it does not need to necessarily indicate cervical cancer. Some of the abnormal cells may eventually turn into cancer , but if your doctor promptly respond with proper therapy , it is unlikely to occur . If the results are not entirely clear the doctor will probably repeat the Pap test .
Pap test indicates the changes in cervical cells , detected by HPV and the results may indicate the development of cervical cancer in the earliest stage .
If there is an extremely bad doctor will refer you to additional tests such as colposcopy and biopsy . Colposcopy involves the introduction of colposcopy through the cervix with a camera that has at the top right to review all tissue vagina and cervix to determine where the tissue is affected and to what extent . A biopsy sample of the affected tissue was discovered colposcopy . Findings may be false positives , which means that the show is that a woman has abnormal cells , although they are not. This experience can be extremely stressful, but because it is necessary to repeat the Pap test . Also, possible and false negative findings , which in turn indicates that the cells are healthy , although there are anomalies . For this reason, it is stated that the Pap test is not 100 % safe and if there is any doubt, it should be done more frequently than once a year .